Ann Gordon

Publication history
Batgirl (19661988)
The Million Dollar Debut connected with Batgirl. Cover by simply Carmine Infantino & Murphy Anderson.
Editor Julius Schwartz maintained this whenever considering the new Batgirl's comic reserve debut, your dog have deemed the character to become car or truck put on attract a female viewership for the Batman tv set series of the sixties. When movie makers William Dozier along with Howie Horowitz observed hard theory artwork by way of musician and performer Carmine Infantino within a go to in order to DC offices, they will optioned the particular identity in the bid to assist promote a third time towards the ABC television network. Actress Yvonne Craig described your identity within the show's next season. When interviewed on his involvement having making Batgirl, Infantino states-
Batgirl emerged up within the mid-60s. The atman TV the manufacturer labeled Julie and said Catwoman was some sort of hit, could we construct additional girl characters? Julie named me and enquired me to try and do that. I invented Batgirl, Poison Ivy in addition to a single I labeled the particular Grey Fox, which Julie didn similar to since much. Bob Kane possessed had a Bat-Girl with regard to around three stories inside 50s but the lady had next to nothing to undertake that has a bat. She appeared to be like a pesky woman variant with Robin. I realized all of us could possibly do a good deal better, so Julie and I emerged up with the real Batgirl, which appeared to be and so popular she almost became your girlfriend unique TV show.
Barbara Gordon plus alter ego Batgirl debuted in Detective Comics #359 (cover-dated 1967, although comic seemed to be basically released with overdue 1966) because the little princess associated with Gotham City's Police Commissioner James Gordon. Barbara Gordon Batgirl had been preceded by means of a youthful Bat-Girl character, which has been represented since relative along with sidekick to Batwoman. Gordon exceeded these earlier figures in popularity, as well as audience requested intended for your ex to look within additional titles. In an start letter that will visitor in Detective Comics #417 (1971), DC replied into the fan-based acclaim as well as complaint of the new character:
I'd plan to say a number of terms around the response quite a few audience need to Batgirl. These will be readers that remember Batwoman and the some other Bat-girls from decades back... They were now there since love seemed to always be needed with Batman's life. But thanks to the big switch along with a foresighted editor, these kinds of hapless women have passed away with regard to good. In their location stands a lady who is a good crime-fighter, a far cry from Batwoman who continually needed to be rescued coming from Batman.
Yvonne Craig examining Detective Comics #359.
Following that comic publication debut regarding Barbara Gordon, Craig also promoted the particular comic guide incarnation involving the woman character. The celebrity was presented within image shoots examining her avorite comic connected with most time, "The Million Dollar Debut involving Batgirl." While actress Yvonne Craig while Batgirl been seen in obtain from the brand new months with Batman, DC Comics featured Batgirl upon a few truck covers of Detective Comics, typically overshadowing Batman along with Robin so that they can promote the brand new hero. On that covers regarding Detective Comics #369, Batgirl argues with Batman around whose sidekick Robin should be.
Batgirl grew to be some sort of lighthearted departure from the tortured character types regarding Batman plus Robin, each depicted because struggling with criminal offense to avenge the death of these parents. Gordon's motivation intended for transgression arguing was published as being totally altruistic and, in contrast to Batwoman and Bat-Girl, unbiased of any masculine superhero. In her civilian identity, Dr. Barbara Gordon Ph.D. seriously isn't solely shown just as one independent female which has a doctorate in archives science, she's brain with Gotham City open public library; "presumably among the biggest criminal court libraries while in the DC Comics variation of reality." The character's civilian career as being a archives professional, coupled with her modify ego being a crimefighter is considered in order to become remarkable of the can easily empowerment action of the 1960s.
Batgirl carried on to look inside DC Comics courses in the overdue sixties and also seventies for a supporting nature throughout Detective Comics, additionally visitor shows in various blog titles including Justice League of America, World's Finest Comics, The Brave along with the Bold, Action Comics, plus Superman. The persona had been likewise provided a new starring role with DC's Batman Family comic e-book which often debuted in 1975. The initial Robin Dick Grayson grew to be her associate inside the line plus the two have been generally labelled as the "Dynamite Duo: Batgirl & Robin." Although this sequence ended after 36 months regarding publication, Batgirl continuing to look around backside up memories publicized with Detective Comics till DC officially out of production the actual persona inside the one-shot comic Batgirl Special #1 (July 1988). Although currently retired, Barbara Gordon's incarnation as Batgirl is always one of several most popular in addi tion to much talked about heroes from the Silver Age connected with Comic Books.
Batman: The Killing Joke (1988)
Main article: Batman: The Killing Joke
The Joker vitally injures Barbara Gordon around Batman: The Killing Joke.
In the following graphic novel, that Joker shoots and also paralyzes Barbara in an hope to find Batman's attention. Although activities in The Killing Joke exert an awesome impact on that character, the story has minor related to her. She is deployed being a piece machine to bare cement this Joker vendetta in opposition to Commissioner Gordon in addition to Batman (see Women in Refrigerators). Critical reception associated with The Killing Joke have been merged even though some commentators happen to be appalled through the healing involving Barbara Gordon, people include viewed The Killing Joke as one on the biggest Batman reports of all time.
Despite Moore's writing, Valerie D'Orazio, a ex - editor from Acclaim Comics plus DC Comics, has denounced the particular book, declaring "It doesn't take the particular point of view of your girl into account. It isn't going to take under consideration that some women could be so pretty disgusted using the book [and] how are you affected that will Barbara Gordon throughout it." In response, Laura Hudson, Senior editor with Comic Foundry Magazine comments, "Youe supposed to be disgusted along with what goes on to be able to Barbara Gordon...because it disgusting...As a female and also as an adult, I can manage imaginary personas doing reprehensible works toward women... When theye used not gratuitously but to get a purpose, when I trust they were throughout The Killing Joke, which is specifically just what there're supposed to help do." Following the discharge of the image novel, comic guide publisher along with writer Kim Yale conversed just how undesirable she observe d this therapy connected with Barbara Gordon using her husband, fellow comic contributor John Ostrander. Rather when compared with permit your figure in order to get into obscurity, that not one but two thought i would restore her like a persona managing a disability.
Oracle (1988resent)
Yale and also Ostrander oversaw the development of Barbara Gordon's brand-new persona seeing that Oracle with the next numerous years. The persona manufactured her first comic book physical appearance as Oracle in Suicide Squad #23, anonymously offering the woman expertise into the government's Task Force X. In this a pair of years, Oracle, within pen with Ostrander in addition to Yale, made visitor performances within different DC blog titles until finally your ex identity ended up being revealed that they are Barbara Gordon throughout Suicide Squad #38 (1990) plus the lady theoretically turns into a person on the Squad in concern #48 subsequent a great invitation from Amanda Waller. In 1992, Dennis Oeil bought Barbara Gordon Oracle a new starring factor within Batman: Sword of Azrael #1, where your woman started to be Batman only way to obtain information. This newly forged relationship established Oracle standing while Batman's rational equal.
The accomplishment involving Chuck Dixon Black Canary/Oracle: Birds associated with Prey (1996) brought about towards the comic series Birds associated with Prey starring each name characters. Kim Yale and John Ostrander convey to this foundation associated with Oracle in "Oracle: Year One," some sort of adventure arc from Batman Chronicles #5. Since the particular introduction of Birds with Prey, the actual Oracle figure happens to be a high-profile figure while in the DC Comics market - moving over and above her ties to the Batman Family and forging alliances together with categories for example the Justice League of America. Gail Simone went on around because writer associated with Birds of Prey with situation #56, acquiring the actual series in a "Bold New Direction!" In an meet with together with columnist Jennifer Contino, Simone clarifies the woman's fondness regarding Barbara Gordon:
Kim Yale and John Ostrander found the actual nature along with manufactured the woman's suitable excellent master computer operator the other on the the majority of fascinating people throughout comics. From there, Chuck Dixon did great stuff using your ex throughout his Birds of Prey run ... She excellent because sometimes simply just relaxing within a seat in a very dark room by way of herself, your woman enormously compelling. The DCU without your ex would have been a a lesser amount of interesting place.
Throughout the actual program of your character's history, Barbara Gordon's brains offers happen to be one of many character's determining attributes. According that will BusinessWeek, Oracle is listed as one in the top rated some almost all bright fictional superheroes showing in American comics, which is that just female figure to seem within the list.
Critical plus column commentary
Despite this store regarding Gordon's persona as Oracle, quite a few observers have argued with the character's freedom being restored. Reacting that will Batman: The Killing Joke and Barbara Gordon's after figure progress since Oracle within Batman: Gotham Knights, Ray Tate, your reviewer with Comics Bulletin, writes,
Let's understand this out of the method first. There is absolutely zero reason why Barbara Gordon needs to be in the wheelchair. Alan Moore and also Brian Bolland meant The Killing Joke being a mythical saga coping with your iconography connected with Batman and the particular Joker. . . . [Batman] him or her self is often a certifiable genius throughout biochemistry. There are generally a great number of examples of Batman hiring that will which will should be theoretical around his fight against crime. His information about stem mobile phone technological innovation should meet or exceed which involving the real world. There will be easily no reason behind Barbara Gordon being restricted fot it wheelchair.
Regarding Gordon's manifestation to be a character experiencing some sort of disability, and her helpfulness for a persona in comparison with your girlfriend incarnation since Batgirl, Tate comments,
It's silly to think an individual wakes in place thinking how happy they're to become enclosed to a wheelchair, in addition to yet the attitude around DC and also one of the fans is in which Oracle will be the far better persona about Batgirl because of her handicap. Rubbish. Batgirl has argued back additional criminal offenses along with carried out additional to aid Batman seeing that Batgirl when compared with the girl provides as Oracle. Batgirl features preserved Batman's living on a lot of occasions. Oracle offers not. Barbara in such a incarnation is not really your harmful character, however she is not far better because she no longer hunts the overnight in cape along with cowl.
As a counterpoint, Joey Esposito, a writer at CraveOnline, argues the following:
It's a new daunting problem in order to crack, for the reason that it's really a Catch-22 almost any kind of technique a person have a look at it. One might state that curing Barbara as well as enabling the girl to get Batgirl for a second time would certainly basically make it possible for the woman's to do far more good combating criminal offense compared to your lover actually could from a wheelchair, but then you appearance insensitive for the ability along with convenience your lady features in some other drives when Oracle. Conversely, you might say this getting rid of Barbara from the woman's wheelchair substantially adjusts her character, but then would this indicate this is often a personality identified by way of the woman's handicap? This begs the actual question connected with why so many admirers love her: will it be because she is a striking along with bold director of which equals your Calculator inside brains? Or is this mainly because she's most of that , nevertheless stuck within a wheelchair? Think concerning the question, as well as undoubtedly most of you'll discover a response that you do not like.
Alex Ross plus Paul Dini possess built ones to return this character in order to the woman authentic conception. Ross describes within a great interview:
Paul Dini acquired this particular thought of placing Barbara Gordon inside Lazarus Pit to revive her. . . . I thought it was before an excellent idea, and most of us pitched then-Batman publisher Denny O'Neil with these kind of paintings of this gown design. The prospect of while using red besides the traditional yellow has been recommended for you to invoke taking that approach in which originating from that Lazarus Pit, your lady was in a way, a lot more sacrificed like a character...And...that gone nowhere. Denny taken this down, because, in line with him, many people really like Barbara Gordon while Oracle and as a handicapped character. The concept has been that DC couldn't include plenty of disabled bathroom characters, in order that they were unable visiting complete anything with Barbara when your woman was. And the structure journeyed into your drawer.
Kate Kane, the ultra-modern Batwoman created while in 52, has on a edition of Gordon's Batgirl outfit intended by Ross. Some fight in which the particular Barbara Gordon persona presents a better provider in order to DC Comics plus its visitors around the woman existing status, despite that occasions this preceded Oracle's creation. DC Senior Vice President Dan DiDio comments, "Some stories... are generally hence good which undoing these people would be a crime. The DCU would have been a reduced location without [former Flash Barry Allen]'s sacrifice, or this massive regarding Barbara at the poker hands with the Joker." (Though DiDio includes un-tied Flash's passing but not Gordon's paralysis.) Although essential wedding celebration associated with Barbara Gordon's development into Oracle have been mixed amid naysayers and some other observers, in accordance with John Ostrander- "We have, about this years, on those instances while I have worked with the actual character , obtained a number of albhabets from those who have afflictions of one stripe or a different plus just about all are already quite supportive. I feel quite proud to get my component around creating Oracle." Ostrander in addition has spoken concerning the actual worth involving Oracle to both equally DC Comics and its supporter base:
What makes your runaway success of the Oracle nature more extraordinary is that it started out for the duration of an era exactly where sparse heroes with large pistols were ruling this day. Without considerably fanfare, Barbara Gordon is becoming the most used lavatory identity since Charles Xavier. In fact, Oracle's mother nature as being a equipment superhero plus a purpose product can be rarely mentioned by the organization or fans...There WAS some ideal the woman's as a role model, I think... We wished your ex for you to cope with what exactly had took place in order to her in addition to becoming, within several ways, more appropriate while Oracle in comparison with she previously seemed to be when Batgirl. And many of us recognized that other people with disabilities may well look at your girlfriend and feel great looking through concerning her...I don't believe individuals 'dance around' your ex disabilities as they quite simply will not would like to target the m, but on your girlfriend character. These should never possibly be stories with regards to your unable to function well person; they are testimonies concerning a riveting exciting character whom HAPPENS to become around a wheelchair plus I believe that is correct. Barbara is just not the woman handicap; there may be far more for you to her than that.
Similarly, James B. South's chapter "Barbara Gordon in addition to Moral Perfectionism" from the 2004 book Superheroes along with Philosophy looks at how a modifications inside Barbara's living "from librarian for you to Batgirl to Oracle" travel the woman's in order to practice a larger self, illustrating the philosophical concept of moral perfectionism.
Fictional persona biography
Silver Age
Barbara Gordon's typical Batgirl style shown by Kevin Nowlan.
In her first travels through Silver Age of Comics, Batgirl is depicted as being a librarian by day, plus a spirited crimefighter simply by night. In her debut story, while operating to a costume ball dressed as some sort of woman version regarding Batman, Barbara Gordon intervenes in a kidnapping effort on Bruce Wayne with the villainous Killer Moth, appealing to that Dark Knight's attention as well as leading to help a crime-fighting career. After a handful of guest performances within Batman stories, she was handed your ex own back-up strip throughout Detective Comics. The character appeared to be fleshed available considerably, while using shy, mousy, bookworm version of Barbara Gordon giving approach to an added modern, assured character. Devoid of her plain-Jane glasses and wild hair bun, Barbara days some sort of succession of boyfriends, which includes Vietnam-veteran-turned-private-investigator Jason Bard. In addition to be able to her shows with both equally De tective Comics along with Batman, Batgirl made your wedding visual appeal within World's Finest Comics #169 (1967) where your lover realized Superman, Supergirl, Bat-Mite, and also Mxyzptlk to the initial time. She furthermore battles along with the actual Justice League regarding America contrary to the villainous Queen Bee. Supergirl and Batgirl connect with again throughout Adventure Comics #381 (1969) while together heroes separately consider some sort of female felony gang.
Her back-up testimonies look sporadically in Detective Comics till the particular mid 1970s. Although the girl at times lovers by using Robin, your lady additional commonly in concert with Jason Bard, a new Vietnam War expert using a chronic knee injury which becomes an individual detective. Bard can be also some sort of intimate attention associated with Barbara. Batgirl unveils her secret identification for you to the woman father (who had undoubtedly discovered this about his own), plus assists being a member from the U.S. House of Representatives. She moves that will Washington, D.C., intending to quit her profession as Batgirl and around June 1972, been seen in within a report entitled "Batgirl's Last Case." Editor Julius Schwartz produced the girl back 12 months later in Superman #268 (1973), where she's a blind time having Clark Kent, towards his or her friendship, and spats alongside Superman. Batgirl in addition to Superman company up twice more, in Superman #2 79 and DC Comics Presents #19. Batgirl in addition guest-starred in alternative Superman similar titles such as #453 of Adventure Comics, plus with Superman Family #171, where by the girl competitors using Supergirl.
Bronze Age
In 1975, DC established the Batman Family comic book, that went pertaining to something like 20 problems in advance of concluding to make it possible for it is characters in order to often be added to DC's then-flagging title "Detective Comics". Batgirl ended up being one of many principal includes inside the book, commonly teaming having Robin. Batgirl fits Batwoman around Batman Family #10, once the retired superhero lightly results to be able to crime-fighting (before Kane is definitely murdered with the Bronze Tiger). The a couple of deal with Killer Moth as well as Cavalier, and learn about each other's secret identities. When Batman Family finished at matter #20, testimonies offering these kind of figures were merged with Detective Comics, starting point with matter #481 inside 1979, plus Batgirl continuing her journeys there. Even after the "Batman Family" function remaining Detective Comics, Batgirl ongoing appearing together with occasionally in principal and b ack-up stories by way of concern #519 (October 1982).
Crisis on Infinite Earths, a small miniseries released inside 1985, appeared to be published so that they can minimize the complex historical past involving DC Comics to somewhat of a single continuity. Although Batgirl is usually a highlighted character, the woman role can be rather small- your lover gives Supergirl's eulogy at the conclude of the story. The conclude associated with Crisis on Infinite Earths evolved DC Universe continuity in many ways. Following the reboot, Barbara Gordon is given birth to to Roger as well as Thelma Gordon, and also jane is Jim Gordon's niece/adopted little princess around latest canon.
Post-Crisis, Supergirl doesn't arrive on Earth until eventually once Gordon has founded himself because Oracle; several things to do she shared by using Batgirl have become retroactively called obtaining recently been suffered by Power Girl. In Secret Origins #20: Batgirl as well as Golden Age Dr. Mid-Nite (1987), Barbara Gordon's origin will be rebooted by way of writer Barbara Randal. Within your storyline, Gordon recounts this a line situations in which lead to your girlfriend employment because Batgirl, like your girlfriend initial come upon along with Batman as a child, learning martial martial arts styles under your tutelage of the sensei, memorizing road directions plus blue designs of the city, excelling in academics as a way to neglect grades, and pushing their self to help turn out to be a new star athlete.
Modern Age: Exit Batgirl, enter Oracle
The Modern Age associated with Comic Books experienced substantial variations for the comic reserve industry as people started to be more dark and psychologically complex, abandoning that light-hearted styles regarding earlier ages. After the woman back-up series of reports ended, Barbara Gordon carried on to become Batgirl, but increasingly were feeling inconsequential from a earth stuffed with superpowered heroes. After stealing the Cormorant inside Batgirl Special #1 (1988), Gordon retires the woman's Batgirl persona. In Batman: The Killing Joke (1988), this Joker tries for a takedown Barbara, meaning for you to drive her mother James Gordon into chaos by simply pumping your ex boyfriend to view a new group of degrading photographs regarding Barbara throughout a great undressed along with tortured state. The topic severs her spine, forever paralyzing her through the midsection down. Gordon will be grief-stricken upon studying this magnitude of your girlfriend injurie s, as will be the woman's ally and off-on for a second time special someone Dick Grayson, the actual authentic Robin who ended up being after that called Nightwing. This also offers directed Barbara in order to grow an rigorous passion with the Clown Prince regarding Crime, while evident in the Last Laugh arc, because she regularly hacks into the penitentiary surveillance from the Joker and even argues having Grayson make must help make an different of your ex simply by killing the actual the Harlequin with Hate.
Initially, Gordon's paralysis plunges your ex suitable state regarding reactive depression. However, your lady quickly knows which the girl understanding to get plus teaching with data sciences have provided your ex by using tremendous abilities which is deployed that will attack crime. In your globe significantly centered about technological innovation plus information, she boasts your genius-level intellect; photographic memory; deeply perception of desktops and electronics; skilled expertise for a hacker; as well as move on instruction around archives sciences. One night, Gordon is known for a wish through which a strong all-knowing girl (similar to Oracle from Delphi with Greek mythology) includes her unique face; it can be after that of which your lover adopts "Oracle" seeing that your girlfriend codename. She serves when a strong tips broker, gathering and comprehending intelligence to help arrest corporations plus affiliates with the particular superhero communit y. In "Oracle: Year One," Oracle also educates under the tutelage of Richard Dragon, among DC's premiere martial artists, to interact inside combat (using eskrima) coming from the woman wheelchair. She builds up her upper-body durability along with aimed towards skills together with equally firearms in addition to batarangs. In the woman's second visual appeal seeing that a hacker in the DC Comics universe, Oracle is definitely showcased in the particular 12-issue miniseries The Hacker Files (1993).
In 2003, comic publication creators of these studies Scott Beatty along with Chuck Dixon revised Barbara Gordon origin using the miniseries Batgirl: Year One. Gordon is usually a extremely proficient little one obtaining graduated from high school early, although initially desires to sign up for criminal court in contrast to vigilantism while in the prior foundation myths.
Birds connected with Prey
Main article: Birds of Prey (comics)
Cover for you to Birds associated with Prey: Of Like Minds featuring Oracle, Black Canary, as well as The Huntress. Author Gail Simone and Artist Ed Benes.
Following the woman paralysis and recuperation from depression, Oracle founds the Birds of Prey, a team with female heroes, which she employs while agents and also lengthy customers with the Batman team. After the girl unsuccessful relationship with Power Girl, Oracle afterwards ties allows with the superheroine Black Canary. During Chuck Dixon's crossover string Hunt pertaining to Oracle, Barbara Gordon in addition to Dinah Lance meet at a store plus set up some sort of long-term friendship. They form the actual nucleus associated with the Birds involving Prey organization. While Oracle assists since the basic brain regarding operations, Black Canary turns into her full-time employee as well as field agent.
During your 2008 crossover event War Games, Black Mask commandeers Oracle's desktops plus satellites in addition to engages inside a battle towards passing by using Batman. In order to circumvent Batman from preventing his adversary, Oracle initiates your Clock Tower's self-destruct sequence, provoking Batman for you to save your girlfriend in lieu of proceed the battle. This leads to this exploitation connected with Gordon's home and headquarters in the time tower. Subsequently, Oracle chooses to go on, and leaves Gotham City altogether. She cuts her ties with Batman, along with immediately after a new short lived planet holiday having the girl team, relocates for you to Metropolis.
In the actual occurrences comprising Gail Simone's Birds with Prey: Between Dark plus Dawn (2005), plus Birds of Prey: The Battle Within (2005), Oracle is actually was born with through arch-villain Brainiac, a good man made cleverness entity, to be able to become a biological being. Although Oracle overpowers Brainiac along with expels him from the woman's body, the superior strain delivered by the pup continues to be despite his absence. The virus slowly will cause cybernetic emotions to be able to sprout throughout her body. Oracle develops cyberpathic nations of which allow the woman's to help psychically work together together with laptop or computer details systems. Although your lady loses these kind of expertise following on from the malware will be taken dormant following a strong surgery by Doctor Mid-Nite, she understands your lady can easily move the woman's toes. However, this particular proves to be short-lived; Gordon continues paralyzed.
Oracle as your woman shows up unhygienic by using that Brainiac virus. Art simply by Adriana Melo.
During the business vast crossover Infinite Crisis (2005), Oracle coaches and teams when using the Martian Manhunter inside Metropolis in order to put together a counterstrike to the Secret Society's world jailbreak. The renewed romance involving Barbara Gordon along with Dick Grayson can also be slice simple simply by the Infinite Crisis storyline. When DC continuity jumps forward one year following events of Infinite Crisis, Oracle as well as your ex workforce continue to keep perform in Metropolis. Oracle works together Batman, however is not on a normal basis as before. Oracle remains that will cause that Birds associated with Prey, along with swells this has a high ranking with the operation. In Birds of Prey #99, Black Canary simply leaves that group and The Huntress gets to be the team's de facto domain leader, when Big Barda may be earned since the group's heavy-hitter together with a new larger, rotating roster; Oracle furthermore makes an hope to reforge her a lliance with Power Girl, however, while Oracle invites the girl for you to rejoin the particular team, the lady acknowledgement which she will perform and so "when Hell freezes over." In "Whitewater," Gail Simone's final story arc on Birds connected with Prey (2007), Oracle plus your girlfriend company have difficulty for strength with Spy Smasher, a new government realtor that has ingested over the Birds regarding Prey organization. Eventually, Spy Smasher is actually made to help admit the woman defeat as well as results manipulate in the Birds of Prey corporation in order to Oracle. At the conclusion from the arc, Oracle additionally adopts Misfit in the Birds of Prey.
Barbara Gordon offers also been romantically associated with Dick Grayson, also known as Nightwing. At some sort of early age that they discussed his or her enthusiasm as Robin plus Batgirl. Nightwing seemed to be amazed and annoyed to find out with the results in the Killing Joke, leading to Barbara's paralysis. After your situations of No Man's Land, both show up around love. Before Infinite Crisis, Nightwing drops to one knee plus proposes. Barbara tearfully accepts. When Batman demands Nightwing to assist him or her rediscover himself, Dick will be reluctant as a result of his / her bridal to Barbara. She permits your ex boyfriend to go, revealing to your pet we were holding not ready for marriage. Before Dick leaves, they blows the woman a great envelope by using the woman proposal ring and graphic advisors together because Robin and also Batgirl.
During the events with One Year Later, Cassandra Cain (the final Batgirl) required on the League of Assassins and harmed many people. Later them is revealed[when?] that will Cassandra seemed to be below this manipulate with the woman's father David and also Deathstroke plus has been liberated thanks to Robin's anti-toxin. Cassandra wanted to be able to obliterate your ex daddy along with Deathstroke because of this with the events. While your lady queries pertaining to all of them upon the Batcomputer, Cassandra is definitely disrupted by simply Oracle, who states the lady is aware of what exactly Cassandra can be around nevertheless doesn't hope to stop her. Instead, Oracle gives you to be able to delete all files associated with Cassandra accessing your computer, but Nightwing realizes out, confronts Oracle, as well as leaves angrily afterwards. After Cassandra including a couple of the girl friends raid Deathstroke along with Cain's school, Cassandra deduces in which Cain and Deathstroke seek that will obliterate Oracle. Cassandra takes a Batwing and flies to Oracle's trust of operations, in which the lady confronts, along with defeats your ex father in one-on-one combat.
In Countdown (2007), Oracle dispatches your Question and Batwoman in order to capture Trickster along with Piper using their role inside murder belonging to the Flash. She struggles to maintain this identities with the world's heroes from being stolen and also coordinates this reply to some international situation manufactured with the Calculator, a new villainous hacker and also information broker. In situation #5 on the comic ebook series The All-New Booster Gold (2007), this bill hero is definitely presented the particular objective regarding touring the government financial aid time frame as a way to prevent "a traumatic events in which they discovers under no circumstances should've took place your Joker shooting plus paralyzing Barbara Gordon, Batgirl." Although Booster Gold tends to make several tries to forestall the actual events which in turn took place around Batman: The Killing Joke, he or she ultimately isn't able plus Barbara Gordon's chronological backgro und continues to be unchanged.
Final Crisis and Battle for that Cowl
In the particular Final Crisis storyline, Darkseid who seem to provides last but not least acquired deal with associated with the particular Anti-Life Equation tries that will put the mind-control equation within the Internet. Both Oracle in addition to Mister Terrific create eager attempts to halt Darkseid, possibly working to de-activate your entire Internet. Unfortunately, some people together fall short in addition to individuals afflicted ended up brainless slaves of Darkseid.
Freed coming from Darkseid manage after the repair regarding this Multiverse, she tries to help shut down that prison Unternet developed simply by the girl contrary number, that Calculator, as a Darkseid-free replacement for the frequent Internet in addition to however as used by tech-savvy criminals. However, the Calculator, stopping her moves, usually takes deal with belonging to the Kilg%re, developing the ability to help succeed around our on-line world by simply avoiding digital camera and also cybernetic avatars, and tracks Oracle lower having his newfound powers. Even even though Oracle foils him, she starts doubting her expertise and anxieties she is dropping her edge plus brilliance, which in turn brings about your girlfriend disbanding the Birds of Prey group to perform a few soul-searching.
Following your occurrences of Batman R.I.P. as well as Final Crisis, Oracle has returned returning to Gotham, in addition to although Birds regarding Prey are disbanded, your lady carries on to summon these to aid Nightwing plus Robin overcome the developing criminal offenses in Gotham.
The Calculator's blueprints as a final point visit their fruition, in addition to Kuttler, wishing in order to preserve the woman passing away daughter Wendy takes on the particular Babbage alias as well as will begin prowling your digital globe involving Alta Viva, a virtual planet game, pertaining to fragments in the Anti-Life Equation free through Darkseid.
Oracle, now living in some sort of dilapidated house with Gotham, becomes aware of Kuttler's things to do when Cheesefiend, one regarding your girlfriend informants, is brutally killed, with all the Anti-Lfe Equation itself, after being released phone using Babbage. Hoping to stop the particular Calculator plus stop the pup out of piecing jointly the fragments on the Anti-Life Equation within his possession, Oracle vacations for you to Hong Kong, hoping in order to steal these folks returning because of the way of an innovative supercomputer programmed to observe this chunk involving files left behind by simply Babbage. However the particular Calculator detects the woman attempts, swearing vengeance after her.
She deals with for you to beat Calculator, healing the actual Anti-Life Equation's fragments.
Working having Leslie Thompkins, Barbara possesses begun to be able to coach this Calculator's daughter, Wendy, exactly who had been crippled adhering to a strong assault on the Titans Tower, which took the relationship regarding her brother Marvin. Recently this arrived to help Barbara's interest (thanks to be able to Dick Grayson) that Cassandra Cain provides once more stepped along from your position of Batgirl, and has recently been replaced through Stephanie Brown. Still witnessing Stephanie as a possible impulsive fresh girl, Barbara presents a threat for you to communicate her beyond staying Batgirl. When a fresh recreational drug also known as "Thrill" will be hitting the actual roads of Gotham, Barbara and also Stephanie work together to prevent this meds industry which in turn these people confirms being function by means of Scarecrow as well as Black Mask. After Stephanie conquered Scarecrow plus turned out to be the woman's really worth as well as maturity, Barbara gives Stephanie a great unburn Batgirl costume that has been purportedly suitable for Barbara. Barbara additionally uses a career since an helper tutor during Gotham University.
After Dick understands that Barbara have got accepted regarding Stephanie because Batgirl, he and Barbara had carry on your workout discussion of Barbara's verdict which in turn ultimately manufactured the pup left in order to resume his patrol in the city. Her mother may be wanting to placed Barbara some sort of shutter date having Gotham PD's newest generate leads out of Coast City, Detective Nicholas Gage. After which they have finally match there seemed to be a miscommunication involving that two: because Barbara considered that investigator has been discriminating your girlfriend due to the woman's disability nonetheless it is actually for the reason that Gage is attracted to Barbara hopes to often be with another person in addition (Dick Grayson). His predatory instincts provide to some degree true, when Dick plus Barbara start off operating jointly using a kidnapping case, plus despite some early attitude, begin to flirt playfully like they utilised to.
Ora cle also allows that Web style and design his particular website, enabling people today from across the globe that will call him for help.
Blackest Night
During Blackest Night, Green Lantern crashes into the Batsignal after a fight while using Black Lantern Martian Manhunter. Barbara as well as Commissioner Gordon are together present. Origins & Omens tips near an involvement inside the storyline. After sending Green Lantern's intel to just about every superhero area through the environment on the Black Lanterns, your Gordons find on their own being bombarded through the first Dark Knight's dearly departed rogue gallery members, whom usually are just about all reanimated because of the Black Lantern Corps, Barbara along with the woman father are pushed for you to fight for their lives when they witnessing the actual Black Lanterns are massacring everyone with look at Gotham Central. During that crisis, Barbara will be appearing was born with through Deadman, channeling Barbara's sports functionality plus evidently utilizing his very own super-natural flexibility to let your ex to stand, to save Commissioner Gordon th rough the reanimated King Snake and the Trigger Twins. After being rescued by simply Batman, Robin, and Red Robin, the Gordons usually are later staying attacked by Batman as well as Red Robin's mom and dad utilizing saviors, your reanimated Graysons along with the Drakes. While Grayson and also Drake combating the Black Lanterns, Robin takes this Gordons for you to their undercover base wherever Alfred is inclined her and the woman father's wounds.
Romance
Barbara Gordon has been romantically caused by Dick Grayson, otherwise known as Nightwing. At a early age they distributed their passion while Robin and Batgirl. Nightwing ended up being dismayed along with disturbed to educate yourself from the effects of the Killing Joke, leading to Barbara's paralysis. After your incidents connected with No Man's Land, both drop inside love. Before Infinite Crisis, Nightwing falls to 1 knee in addition to proposes. Barbara tearfully accepts. During the actual Crisis, Grayson was surprised by live energy, and has been consumed towards health care connected with Barbara's arms. When Batman needs Nightwing to assist him rediscover himself, Dick is usually hesitant on account of his wedding for you to Barbara. She lets him or her for you to go, informing him some people were not prepared with regard to marriage. Dick sends the woman's engagement ring using a picture of which seeing that Robin and Batgirl, possible to come back in order t o your ex if the time period will be right.
Both demonstrate genuine amorous affection for the other, although not like a couple anymore. Grayson is actually rejoining that JLA together with Starfire, nevertheless some sort of current situation associated with Titans mentioned which Dick has got over her of his earlier rapport with her. Barbara's daddy possesses start off trying to arranged the girl up with a hotshot young private eye that have simply just transferred coming from Coast City, Nicholas Gage, despite the fact that he is obviously far more enthusiastic about the particular most up-to-date Batgirl (Stephanie Brown).
Another summary love was with Jason Bard, your girlfriend ex-fiancee. When Grayson still left Gotham in addition to rejoined Koriand'r, Babs identified comfort while in the young man's arms. The relationship fizzled along with the proposal appeared to be cancelled. In your Birds involving Prey comic book, each are reunited using a mission. However, this does not necessarily continue since Babs shoves your pet outside her lifetime once again in favor of Grayson.
Past all this, her one true love is still Dick Grayson. The diamond band continue to hangs with it is string from the woman neck when their stories involving love, small in addition to old, wanted to their hearts.
Powers and also abilities
Martial artistry
According into the character's imaginary biography, Barbara Gordon procured several self-defense courses within judo and also karate, making brown lightly belts, prior to be able to your ex tenure since Batgirl and is particularly called as a "star athlete." Following the actual situations involving The Killing Joke, Barbara Gordon continuing to coach while in the fighting technique since Oracle, regardless of currently being paralyzed on the waist down. She has wide-ranging abilities having eskrima battling sticks, small firearms, and batarangs; your woman customarily maintains a pair of eskrima supports filed while in the armrests involving the woman's wheelchair as being a contingency. Those equipped to hold her like Deadman will probably to help get around the girl paralysis plus produce her run and combat just like a normal human being but after they depart the woman's system your ex paralysis could returning completely.
Technological skills
Prior to the character's career when some sort of vigilante, Barbara Gordon formulated several technical skills, such as great understanding of computers and electronics, and having, expert knowledge as being a hacker, and graduate training inside collection sciences. Gordon can also be composed as aquiring a genius-level intellect and also of course possessing your photographic memory. Like Batman, Barbara Gordon in the beginning made use of all kinds with computer system consumer electronics along with devices in the course of your ex earlier escapades as Batgirl. These incorporated an infrared scanning device already a part of this cowl involving your girlfriend costume, many bat-inspired weaponry, as well as "Batgirl Cycle." According for you to Gail Simone, Oracle maintains control with the a dozen technologically state-of-the-art satellites which are designed by simply Lex Luthor through his tenure as President with the United States.
Information broker
Oracle places her considerable skills as well as awareness on the disposal of several in the DC universe's heroes. She can be a skilled hacker, able of retrieving as well as dispersing facts out of non-public satellites, military installations, federal files, and also the properties involving Lex Luthor. Batman, themself a guru that has a vast knowledge starting along with admission to broad info resources, routinely consults Oracle pertaining to assistance.
In other media
Main article: Barbara Gordon in alternative media
Since the character's debut around 1966, Barbara Gordon continues to be adapted throughout stay measures tv set string for example Batman and Birds involving Prey, in the process as animated television collection just like Batman: The Animated Series, The New Batman Adventures, plus The Batman throughout the woman's modify egos while each Batgirl plus Oracle. Barbara Gordon was also the creativity for your version associated with Batgirl pictured by way of actress Alicia Silverstone in the live action movie Batman & Robin.
Television
Yvonne Craig because Batgirl.
When the Batman television set a line the particular 1960s needed to continue this course for the third season, DC editor Julius Schwartz in addition to performer Carmine Infantino established that "new" Batgirlarbara Gordont this specific request of television manufacturer William Dozier. Batgirl's accessory into the comic ebook medium appeared to be inspired to help link within the television system software so as to help bring in a female audience. Yvonne Craig was solid when Batgirl soon after starring inside a seven instant advertising quick that is shown for the ABC tv set network. Although Yvonne Craig's add-on to the forged been able to replenish that plan for the finally season, the item wouldn't preserve the particular string from cancellation. In 1972, four years following on from the Batman television series ended, Craig been seen in for a second time because Batgirl inside a open public service headline for that United States Department regarding Labor advo cating the same pay. In an meeting by using Femme Fatales Magazine (1998), Craig describes your ex experience playing the comic e-book tattoo united of the girl very best experiences. According that will Craig, the girl portrayal while Batgirl is still emblematic for women's empowerment.
I meet young women that express Batgirl appeared to be their role model... They claim its because it has been initially they ever experienced young ladies might do a similar issues guys could do, and also oftentimes better. I believe that lovely.
In 2002, Warner Bros. manufactured your television line Birds connected with Prey, usually determined by the particular comic publication a line the same name. Dina Meyer started to be the very first actress to be able to portray Barbara Gordon while Oracle. The series followed Barbara's origins, while with several large differences, like Barbara taking in Bruce's daughter Helena Wayne after the death associated with Catwoman and Batman's disappearance. Unlike previous interpretations, Barbara is actually not a librarian neither a personal computer designer, nonetheless a higher university teacher.
Animation
Barbara Gordon produced the woman's animated debut seeing that Batgirl inside the Filmation super-hero series Batman having Robin the particular Boy Wonder (originally referred to as The Batman/Superman Hour) which usually at first shown on CBS throughout 1968. Batgirl likewise enjoyed a promoting function with The New Adventures of Batman, as well created by Filmation and aired with CBS throughout 1977. She ended up being voiced simply by Melendy Britt.
Batgirl in Batman: The Animated Series.
During this 1990s - following the Batman franchise skilled a revitalization because of the private success associated with Tim Burton's feature motion picture Batman - Barbara Gordon had been adapted into the group of animated television programs created by Warner Bros. Animation with each other known as Bruce Timm in addition to Paul Dini's DC animated universe. These line involving super-hero applications initiated together with Batman: The Animated Series that debuted within the Fox circle around 1992, primary voiced simply by Melissa Gilbert. Barbara Gordon in such a continuity, designed her initial look and feel inside a pair of portion event "Heart connected with Steel." Furthermore, to make target market expectancy of her re-homing belonging to the Batgirl identity, Barbara's pursuing appearances with that season help make not any mention of these inclination. In the next season, Gordon last but not least gets Batgirl inside two part anxiety attack "Shadow of the Bat" (1993). In your character's third appearance, Barbara Gordon performed a new starring function inside line finale "Batgirl Returns" (1994). Following the particular start regarding The WB system and at the require with Warner Bros. Entertainment, Batgirl was given some sort of repeating part around The New Batman Adventures, voiced by Tara Strong (1997), where by your lover experienced your rapport with Nightwing, as well as manufactured a brief cameo appearance inside the 2002 Justice League anxiety attack "The Savage Time", kissing Dick Grayson.
In 1999, The WB premiered the animated television set series Batman Beyond, which will contours to the continuity on the DCAU, still explains a future where Bruce Wayne provides out of production because Batman. The elder Barbara Gordon on this series in addition retired the woman Batgirl identity and also serves seeing that Police Commissioner connected with Gotham City and betrothed that will Gotham's District Attorney, Sam Young. It is considered she retired since Batgirl immediately after being chance with a device gun, in all likelihood a new reference for the comics once the Joker shot the girl inside back, paralyzing the woman along with closing your ex crime arguing career. Unlike the woman father, Barbara provides zero want to help the brand new Batman, Terry McGinnis, which will occasionally ends up with rubbing any time their hobbies overlap from a negative manner. They carry out collaborate on occasion, though, and she at some point concerns value Terry. It appeared to be furthermore hinted this your lover in addition to Bruce have a marriage inside past.
Although your DCAU did possibly not stop right up until the actual finale associated with Justice League Unlimited in 2006, Warner Bros. Animation started the latest animated sequence titled The Batman throughout 2008 which will recognized specific to it continuity. Barbara Gordon was created because Batgirl inside the a couple aspect show "Batgirl Begins" (2005). Due in order to Robin being used inside Teen Titans cartoon series, Barbara was launched in advance of him, acting in an unofficial sidekick role. Robin would be introduced the following season while Batman's standard sidekick, though Barabra would likely enjoy a a lot more supplementary role. This sequence in addition proclaimed this super-hero debut with Barbara Gordon as Oracle along with this futuristic instance "Artifacts" (2007).
Video games
She appears throughout LEGO Batman with the PC, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, DS, and also PlayStation Portable. She also is found (as Oracle) throughout Batman: Arkham Asylum with the PC, PlayStation 3, and also Xbox 360, but only the woman's voice might be heard inside game, where she will serves as since Batman's information by means of Arkham, which is voiced by means of Kimberly Brooks.
Collected Editions plus Graphic Novels
Showcase Presents: Batgirl, Vol. a single ISBN 1401213677; collects beginning Batgirl performances (19671975) (Release night out 2007) Softcover
Batman: Batgirl (1997) ISBN 978-1563893056
Batman: The Killing Joke (1988) ISBN 0930289455
Batman: Thrillkiller ISBN 1563894246; accumulates Thrillkiller: Batgirl & Robin and the '62 particular (1998)
Elseworld's Finest: Supergirl & Batgirl (1998)
Birds of Prey (1999) ISBN 156389484X
Birds of Prey: Old Friends, New Enemies (2003) ISBN 1563899396
Batgirl: Year One (2003) ISBN 140120080X
Birds with Prey: Of Like Minds (2004) ISBN 140120192X
Birds of Prey: Sensei & Student (2005) ISBN 1401204341
Birds with Prey: Between Dark & Dawn (2006) ISBN 1401209408
Birds of Prey: The Battle Within (2006) ISBN 978-1401210960
Birds of Prey: Perfect Pitch (2007) ISBN 1401211917
Birds connected with Prey: Blood along with Circuits (2007) ISBN 9781401213718
See also
Alternate variations associated with Barbara Gordon
List regarding fictional hackers
Notes
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^ MacPherson, Don (2003). "Critiques on Infinite Earths". /reviews/critiques/121602/batgirlyearone1.shtml. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
^ a new b "Yvonne Craig because Batgirl within a Public Service Announcement for the U.S. Department associated with Labor". 1972. /up_close_tv.php. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
^ Daniels, Les (2004). Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books. pp.113. ISBN 0811842320. /books?id=73wknu2cVIkC.
^ your b "Batgirl Promotional Short". 1967. /articles/batgirl.php. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
^ some sort of b Daniels, Les (1995). DC Comics: Sixty Years regarding your World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. Bulfinch. pp.141. ISBN 0-8212-2076-4.
^ Fitzgerald, Michael (2007). "CARMINE INFANTINO: DECADES AT DC AND BEYOND". /magazine/wizard/004812442.cfm. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
^ Fox, Gardner (1967). Detective Comics #359. DC Comics.
^ Detective #417. DC Comics. 1971.
^ Fred Grandinetti. "Remembering Kathy Kane: The First Batwoman". Newsarama. /dcnew/Batwoman/BatwomanHistory.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
^ Aly, Don (2002). "Mini-Interview". /celebrity_gossip_C15.html. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
^ Detective #363. DC Comics. 1967.
^ Detective #369. DC Comics. 1967.
^ Detective #371. DC Comics. 1968.
^ Sanderson, Peter (2007). "Comics within Context #67: Catch As Cats Can". /articles/595/595646p7.html. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
^ a b Fox, Gardner (1968). Justice League with America #60. DC Comics.
^ Bates, Cary (1968). World's Finest Comics #176. DC Comics.
^ Haney, Bob (1968). The Brave as well as the Bold #78. DC Comics.
^ your b Bates, Cary (1969). Action Comics #381. DC Comics.
^ Maggin, Elliot (1975). Superman #268. DC Comics.
^ Maggin, Elliot (1975). Batman Family #1. DC Comics.
^ Reed, David (1978). Batman Family #20. DC Comics.
^ your b Randall, Barbara (1988). Batgirl Special #1. DC Comics.
^ your b Moore, Alan (1988). Batman: The Killing Joke. DC Comics. ISBN 978-0930289454.
^ Rosenbaum, Itai (2007). "Behind The Panels #5 - The Killing Joke". /news/story.php?a=4407. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
^ D'Orazio, Valerie (2007). "Oh, You Like Woman? Here Is Cookie! Good Job!". . /2007/08/oh-you-like-woman-here-is-cookie-good.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
^ Hudson, Laura (2007). "The Killing Joke: "Not regarding women"? WTF". . /2007/08/killing-joke-not-for-women-wtf.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
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^ Ostrander, John (2007). Suicide Squad (Vol. 1) #23. DC Comics. ISBN 1401214916. /graphic_novels/?gn=8207.
^ Oeil, Dennis (1993). Batman: Sword involving Azrael #1. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1563891007.
^ Dixon, Chuck; Chuck Dixon, Jordan Gorfinkey (1996). Black Canary/Oracle: Birds of Prey. DC Comics. ISBN 156389484X.
^ Contino, Jennifer (2006). "Interview with Gail Simone". Mania Comics. /53133.html. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
^ Pisani, Joseph (2006). "The Smartest Superheroes". BusinessWeek. /ss/06/05/smart_heroes/index_01.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
^ Khouri, Andy (2007). "CCI: DC GROUP THERAPY". /news/newsitem.cgi?id=11343. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
^ /
^ a b Tate, Ray (2000-12-31). "LINE OF FIRE REVIEWS: Batman Gotham Knights #12". /reviews/97832472765596.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
^ The Life and Times associated with Barbara Gordon
^ Johnson, Dave (2006). "ALEX ROSS: GIVING BATWOMAN HER LOOK". Newsarama. /dcnew/52/Batwoman/BatwomanRoss.html. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
^ Johns, Geoff; Geoff Johns (Author), Grant Morrison (Author), Greg Rucka (Author), Mark Waid (Author), Keith Giffen (Illustrator), J.G. Jones (Illustrator) (2007). Infinite Crisis. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1401213534. /graphic_novels/?gn=7125.
^ Jordan, Justin (2005). "WW PHILLY: Crisis counseling with Dan DiDio: DC gets one full year into the future". /?page=article&id=5129. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
^ a new b Yarbrough, Beau (1999). "OSTRANDER ON ORACLE, MARTIAN MANHUNTER AND MARVEL'S WESTERN HEROES". Comic Book Resources. /columns/index.cgi?article=326. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
^ South, James B. (2004). "Barbara Gordon". within Morris, Tom. Superheroes in addition to Philosophy. Chicago: Open Court. pp.89-101. ISBN 0-8126-9573-9.
^ Bates, Cary (1967). World Finest Comics #169. DC Comics.
^ Detective Comics #424. DC Comics. 1972.
^ The Amazing Adventures associated with Superman #268. DC Comics. 1973.
^ Batman Family #10. DC Comics. 1977.
^ Wolfman, Marv (1985). Crisis with Infinite Earths. DC Comics. ISBN 1-56389-750-4.
^ Wolfman, Marv (1985). Crisis on Infinite Earths. DC Comics. pp.215. ISBN 1-56389-750-4.
^ a b c Randal, Barbara (1987). Secret Origins # 20 Batgirl and the Golden Age Dr. Mid-Nite. DC Comics.
^ The Batman Chronicles #5. DC Comics. 1996.
^ Shiner, Lewis (1993). The Hacker Files. DC Comics.
^ Dixon, Chuck; Scott Beatty, Chuck Dixon (2003). Batgirl: Year One. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1401200800.
^ Dixon, Chuck (1996). Black Canary/Oracle: Birds of Prey. DC Comics.
^ Dixon, Chuck (2003). Nightwing: Hunt with regard to Oracle. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1563899409.
^ Brubaker, Ed; Bill Willingham (2004). Batman: War Games. DC Comics. ISBN 1401204317.
^ Simone, Gail (2005). Birds with Prey: Between Dark as well as Dawn. DC Comics. ISBN 1401209408.
^ Simone, Gail (2005). Birds of Prey: The Battle Within. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1401210960.
^ Johns, Geoff; Phil Jimenez, George Perez, Jerry Ordway, Ivan Reis, Andy Lanning (2005). Infinite Crisis. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1401209599.
^ Andreyko, Marc (2007). Nightwing Annual 2. DC Comics.
^ Simone, Gail (2007). Birds regarding Prey: Blood and Circuits. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1401213718.
^ Simone, Gail (2007). Birds involving Prey: Whitewater. DC Comics.
^ Dini, Paul; Paul Dini, Sean McKeever (2007). Countdown #39. DC Comics.
^ Johns, Geoff; Jeff Katz (2007). The All-New Booster Gold #5. DC Comics.
^ "The All-New Booster Gold #5". DC Comics. 2007. /comics/?cm=8496. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
^ Birds associated with Prey #127
^ Oracle: The Cure #1
^ Oracle: The Cure #2
^ Oracle: The Cure #3
^ Batgirl #1 2009
^ Batgirl #3 2009
^ Batgirl vol. couple of #5
^ Batgirl vol. only two #6
^ Blackest Night #2
^ Blackest Night: Batman #2
^ Titans #11 (2009)
^ your b Peterson, Scott (1994). A Little Knowledge Showcase 94 #12. DC Comics.
^ Brady, Matt (2007). "THE SIMONE FILES I: BIRDS OF PREY - UPDATED". /showthread.php?t=98825. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
^ Simone, Gail (2006). Birds regarding Prey #80. DC Comics.
^ Sherman, Stanford (1967-09-14). "Enter Batgirl, Exit Penguin". Batman. /batman-1966/enter-batgirl-exit-penguin/episode/6903/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Armus, Adam; Kay Foster (2002-11-27). "Lady Shiva". Birds connected with Prey. /birds-of-prey/lady-shiva/episode/194250/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ a b Reaves, Brynne (1993-09-13). "Shadow belonging to the Bat". Batman: The Animated Series. /batman-the-animated-series/shadow-of-the-bat-part-1-of-2/episode/72331/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Dini, Paul (1997-09-13). "Holiday Knights". The New Batman Adventures. //holiday-knights/episode/115343/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ some sort of b Jelenic, Michael (2005-09-17). "Batgirl Begins". The Batman. /the-batman/batgirl-begins-1/episode/416142/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ McNeill, Dustin (2005). "Review of Batman & Robin". /reviews/dvd/batman-and-robin.html?page=2. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
^ Brooker, Will (2001). Batman Unmasked: Analyzing your Cultural Icon. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp.187. ISBN 0826413439.
^ some sort of b Schiff, Laura (1998). "Interview With Yvonne". /up_close_interviews.php. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
^ Kalogridis, Laeta (2002-11-27). "Pilot". Birds of Prey. /birds-of-prey/pilot/episode/158475/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ "The Batman/Superman Hour". 1968. /title/tt0062544/. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
^ "Pest". The New Adventures of Batman. 1977-02-10. /the-new-adventures-of-batman/the-pest/episode/194782/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Reaves, Brynne (1992-11-16). "Heart connected with Steel". Batman: The Animated Series. /batman-the-animated-series/heart-of-steel-part-1-of-2/episode/69011/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Reaves, Michael; Brynne Chandler Reaves (1994-11-12). "Batgirl Returns". She had a sperm interest that will Dick Grayson/Robin. The New Adventures of Batman & Robin. /justice-league-unlimited/the-savage-time-3/episode/166100/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Nolen-Weathington, Eric (2004). Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp.58. ISBN 1893905306.
^ Berkowitz, Stan (2002-11-09). "The Savage Time". Justice League. /justice-league-unlimited/the-savage-time-3/episode/166100/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Berkowitz, Stan (1999-01-10). "Rebirth Part 2". Batman Beyond. /batman-beyond/rebirth-2/episode/44985/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Weisman, Greg (2007-02-03). "Artifacts". The Batman. //artifacts/episode/869514/summary.html. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Game Informer comes with a two-page gallery of those unfortunate heroes as well as villains who seem to seem within the overall game which has a photograph for every character plus a detailed paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery," Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 92.
References
Daniels, Les. Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books, 2004. ISBN 0811842320
Daniels, Les. DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. Bulfinch, 1995. ISBN 0-821-22076-4
Arant, Wendi. Benefiel, Candace. The Image plus Role of the Librarian. Haworth Press, 2002. ISBN 0789020998
Brooker, Will. Batman Unmasked: Analyzing some sort of Cultural Icon. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0826413439
Nolen-Weathington, Eric. Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm. TwoMorrows Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1893905306
External links
Barbara Gordon at DC Database Project
Barbara Gordon at the Grand Comics Database
Batgirl (Barbara Gordon) on the Comic Book DB
Barbara Gordon (Post-Crisis) at the Comic Book DB
Oracle (Barbara Gordon) at your Comic Book DB
Barbara Gordon in the Internet Movie Database
Batgirl with the Internet Movie Database
Oracle in the Internet Movie Database
Canarynoir: Home involving Birdwatching - Birds associated with Prey
TVObscurities.com - Batgirl Promotional Short
Barbara Gordon inside The Batman
Yvonne Craig because Batgirl in a very Public Service Announcement to the U.S. Department associated with Labor
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Batman
Creators
Bob Kane Bill Finger Other creators
Supporting characters
Alfred Pennyworth Commissioner James Gordon Harvey Bullock Lucius Fox Renee Montoya Talia al Ghul Vicki Vale Crispus Allen
Batman Family
Shared codenames
Robin Batwoman Batgirl Nightwing Huntress Azrael Red Robin
Individual characters
Ace that Bat-Hound Bat-Mite Helena Bertinelli Stephanie Brown Cassandra Cain Catwoman Tim Drake Dick Grayson Barbara Gordon Betty Kane Jason Todd Damian Wayne Helena Wayne
Batman Family enemies
Bane Catwoman Clayface Harley Quinn Joker Killer Croc Mad Hatter Man-Bat Mr. Freeze Penguin Poison Ivy Ra's al Ghul Riddler Scarecrow Two-Face
Locations
Gotham City Arkham Asylum Batcave Blackgate Penitentiary Gotham City Police Department Wayne Enterprises Wayne Manor Bldhaven
Equipment
Batarang Batcomputer Batsuit (Utility Belt) Bat-Signal
Vehicles
Batboat Batcopter Batcycle Batmobile Batplane Redbird
Miscellanea
Publications (Detective Comics Batman) Storylines
Alternate reproductions associated with Batman Alternate reproductions of Robin Alternate variants of Barbara Gordon
See also: Batman in some other media Robin with other media Barbara Gordon inside various other media
vde
19661968 Batman tv set series
Characters adapted
for your series
Alfred The Archer Batgirl / Barbara Gordon Batman / Bruce Wayne Catwoman Clock King Aunt Harriet Cooper False-Face Commissioner James Gordon The Green Hornet The Joker Kato The Mad Hatter Mr. Freeze The Penguin The Puzzler The Riddler Robin / Dick Grayson
Characters created
for the actual series
Egghead King Tut Chief O'Hara
Vehicles & gadgetry
Batmobile Batboat Batcopter Batcycle Batsuit Bat telephone Batcomputer
In report locations
Gotham City Batcave Wayne Manor Londinium
Related topics
Shows
Legends associated with this Superheroes The New Adventures with Batman Return towards the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam plus Burt The Green Hornet
Films
Batman (1966 film)
Music
"Batman Theme"
Lists
Episodes (List) List connected with Batman television set series solid members
Other
Batusi
See also: Batman franchise media Joker's performances throughout other marketing Robin in additional media Barbara Gordon inside alternative media
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